"calec" meaning in All languages combined

See calec on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈt͡sa.lɛt͡s/
Rhymes: -alɛt͡s Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cělьcь. By surface analysis, cały + -ec. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*cělьcь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *cělьcь, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*cělьcь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cělьcь, {{surf|pl|cały|-ec}} By surface analysis, cały + -ec Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} calec m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|cal|c|a|calec|gens=calca/calcu}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], calec [nominative, singular], calce [nominative, plural], calca [genitive, singular], calcu [genitive, singular], calców [genitive, plural], calcowi [dative, singular], calcom [dative, plural], calec [accusative, singular], calce [accusative, plural], calcem [instrumental, singular], calcami [instrumental, plural], calcu [locative, singular], calcach [locative, plural], calcu [singular, vocative], calce [plural, vocative]
  1. (mining) a uniform mass of rock Tags: inanimate, masculine Hypernyms: masyw
    Sense id: en-calec-pl-noun-C68KdLdj Categories (other): Mining, Rocks Disambiguation of Rocks: 64 17 19 Topics: business, mining
  2. (archaeology) a geological stratum showing no signs of human activity Tags: inanimate, masculine Hypernyms: warstwa
    Sense id: en-calec-pl-noun-HXxzPV7e Categories (other): Archaeology, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ec Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 66 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 52 7 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 38 49 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 28 44 28 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 34 47 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 25 60 15 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ec: 25 57 18 Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences
  3. (agriculture) hard ground beneath the arable layer of soil Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: calizna
    Sense id: en-calec-pl-noun-0yFGxXDm Categories (other): Agriculture Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: całkowity [adjective], cale [adverb], całkiem [adverb], całkowicie [adverb], całość [noun], scalać [imperfective, verb], scalić [perfective, verb]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*cělьcь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cělьcь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*cělьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cělьcь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cały",
        "3": "-ec"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, cały + -ec",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cělьcь. By surface analysis, cały + -ec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calców",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "calec m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧lec"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ca‧lec"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cal",
        "2": "c",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "calec",
        "gens": "calca/calcu"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "całkowity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "cale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "całkiem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "całkowicie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "całość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "scalać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "scalić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "pl:Mining",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "pl:Rocks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a uniform mass of rock"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "masyw"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-calec-pl-noun-C68KdLdj",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "uniform",
          "uniform"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) a uniform mass of rock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Archaeology",
          "orig": "pl:Archaeology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 66 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 52 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 49 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 44 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 47 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 60 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 57 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a geological stratum showing no signs of human activity"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "warstwa"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-calec-pl-noun-HXxzPV7e",
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "stratum",
          "stratum"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) a geological stratum showing no signs of human activity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "pl:Agriculture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard ground beneath the arable layer of soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-calec-pl-noun-0yFGxXDm",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) hard ground beneath the arable layer of soil"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calizna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sa.lɛt͡s/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alɛt͡s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calec"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alɛt͡s",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alɛt͡s/2 syllables",
    "pl:Rocks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*cělьcь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cělьcь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*cělьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cělьcь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cały",
        "3": "-ec"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, cały + -ec",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cělьcь. By surface analysis, cały + -ec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calców",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "calec m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧lec"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ca‧lec"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cal",
        "2": "c",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "calec",
        "gens": "calca/calcu"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "całkowity"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "cale"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "całkiem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "całkowicie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "całość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "scalać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "scalić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a uniform mass of rock"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "masyw"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "uniform",
          "uniform"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) a uniform mass of rock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Archaeology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a geological stratum showing no signs of human activity"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "warstwa"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "stratum",
          "stratum"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) a geological stratum showing no signs of human activity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard ground beneath the arable layer of soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) hard ground beneath the arable layer of soil"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calizna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sa.lɛt͡s/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alɛt͡s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calec"
}

Download raw JSONL data for calec meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.